In the spring of 1675, Metacomet and his fighters launched a series of attacks against European villages, farms, and travelers across Massachusetts. By the late 1670s, the Wampanoags were treated as a subject people, and Metacomet began to organize a fight for the group's survival. The European population grew, claiming more of the Indians' crop and village land, while the Wampanoag population declined. The Wampanoags taught the colonists about local food crops and farming techniques. An epidemic in 1616 devastated the Wampanoags, who then turned to the Europeans for protection against the rival Narragansetts. Though some of the native groups of the Connecticut River Valley established commercial exchange with the Europeans, relations soured as more and more settlers arrived and encroached further on the farming and hunting grounds of the indigenous people.įor almost sixty years before the war, the Wampanoags of southern New England lived in relative peace with the European settlers. The arrival of European colonists in North America uprooted native communities and decimated the native population. During King Philip's War, the town of Springfield was burned to the ground. After two years of fighting and thousands killed in Massachusetts, the war ended with the death of Wampanoag leader Metacomet, called King Philip by the English. War between European colonists and the indigenous people of New England broke out in 1675.
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